Full course description
This is a 40-minute online course designed to educate surgeons regarding radiation exposure and safety practices during implantation of sacral neuromodulation.
Course Objectives:
- Differentiate between types of radiation exposure and the potential effects on the human body.
- Describe the layout of a C-arm and explain how common system settings influence image quality and raidation exposure.
- Demonstrate correct use and placement of shielding to reduce radiation exposure.
- Implement radiation-reduction techniques during sacral neuromodulation implantation.

